Leduc, S., Bolster, J., & Batt, A. (2026). Why Canada needs advanced practice roles – and why paramedics are the right place to start. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18673011

Canada’s system pressures are no longer “seasonal.” Access gaps, widening inequities, workforce strain, and unsafe congestion in urgent and emergency pathways have become structural. That reality forces a more fundamental question than “How many clinicians do we have?”. Instead, we need to ask “Are we designing roles so the workforce can meet population needs at scale?”. One of the most practical, evidence-informed answers is the deliberate expansion of advanced practice roles across professions. Paramedics are a compelling Canadian case because they’re already distributed across geographies, operate with high autonomy, and work at the intersection where health care, social need, public health, and system navigation collide. But the real argument is bigger than paramedicine: advanced practice roles are a policy lever to advance equity of access, quality and safety, workforce retention, and a policy-literate leadership pipeline.